Acne in Kids & Pre-Teens

Acne in Kids & Pre-Teens: Understanding Causes and Treatment Options

Acne isn't just a concern for teenagers. Kids and pre-teens can also experience acne, especially as their bodies go through hormonal changes. As a parent, seeing your child struggle with skin issues like acne can be stressful. Fortunately, acne is treatable, and with the right approach, you can help your child regain confidence and clear skin.

If you're in the Fairfax, VA area and concerned about your child’s acne, this guide will help you understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available.

What Causes Acne in Kids & Pre-Teens?

Acne in younger children and pre-teens is primarily caused by hormonal changes. These changes lead to an increase in oil production from the sebaceous glands, which can clog pores and create a breeding ground for bacteria. As a result, blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples can develop, especially on the face, neck, shoulders, and back.

Other factors that can contribute to acne in children include:

Genetics: If acne runs in the family, your child may be more prone to it.
Excessive sweating: Sports or hot weather can increase sweat and oil production.
Stress: Emotional stress can trigger acne outbreaks.
Certain medications: Some medications may increase the likelihood of acne.

Symptoms of Acne in Kids & Pre-Teens

Acne can appear in different ways depending on the severity. Common symptoms in kids and pre-teens include:

Blackheads: Small, dark bumps that form when pores are clogged with oil and dead skin cells.
Whiteheads: Closed clogged pores that appear as small white bumps.
Pimples: Red, inflamed bumps that may be filled with pus.
Cysts: Larger, more painful, and deeper pimples that may cause scarring.

While acne often appears on the face, it can also affect other parts of the body, like the back, shoulders, chest, and arms.

When Should You See a Dermatologist?

It’s normal for some kids and pre-teens to develop mild acne, especially during puberty. However, if acne becomes persistent, severe, or leads to scarring, it’s time to consult a dermatologist. A pediatric dermatologist can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend a treatment plan.

Signs it’s time to see a dermatologist include:

Acne that doesn’t improve with over-the-counter treatments.
Acne that causes emotional distress, leading to a lack of confidence.
Severe acne, such as cysts or nodules, which can result in scarring.
Acne that continues into the teen years or adulthood.

At Integrated Dermatology of Fairfax, we specialize in treating pediatric acne and can help you determine the best approach for your child’s skin.

Treatment Options for Acne in Kids & Pre-Teens

Treatment for acne varies depending on its severity. For mild cases, over-the-counter products like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can be effective. However, more severe cases may require prescription treatments.

Over-the-Counter Treatments

Topical creams: Products containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide help reduce oil and clear clogged pores.
Gentle cleansers: Non-comedogenic (non-pore clogging) facial cleansers can help keep skin clean without irritation.

Prescription Treatments

Topical retinoids: These help unclog pores and prevent new acne from forming.
Topical or oral antibiotics: Used to reduce bacteria and inflammation.
Oral contraceptives: For older girls, birth control pills can help balance hormones and reduce acne outbreaks.
Light or laser therapy: Non-invasive treatments that target acne-causing bacteria and reduce oil production.

Professional Acne Treatments at Integrated Dermatology

Chemical peels: To remove dead skin cells and reduce acne outbreaks.
Cortisone injections: For large cysts or painful pimples.
Acne facials: Professional deep cleansing treatments that target acne.

How to Prevent Acne in Kids & Pre-Teens

Although it may not be possible to completely prevent acne, there are steps parents can take to help minimize breakouts:

Encourage a gentle skincare routine: Teach your child to wash their face twice a day with a mild, non-comedogenic cleanser.
Avoid harsh scrubbing: Scrubbing the skin too aggressively can irritate acne-prone skin and make breakouts worse.
Limit touching the face: Remind your child not to touch their face frequently, as oils and dirt from their hands can clog pores.
Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water helps maintain healthy skin.
Manage stress: Teach stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness or exercise.

Schedule an Appointment for Your Child’s Acne Treatment

At Integrated Dermatology of Fairfax, we provide expert acne care for children and pre-teens in a comfortable, compassionate environment. If your child is struggling with acne, our pediatric dermatology specialists can create a personalized treatment plan to clear their skin and boost their confidence.

📞 Call us today at 703-352-2620 or
💻 Schedule an appointment online