Birthmarks, Moles & Skin Growths in Children

Birthmarks, Moles & Skin Growths in Children: What Parents Need to Know

As a parent, it’s natural to worry about any skin abnormalities that may appear on your child. Birthmarks, moles, and skin growths are common in children, and in most cases, they are benign. However, it’s essential to understand the types, causes, and when to seek professional evaluation to ensure your child’s skin health.

If you're in Fairfax, VA, and are concerned about a birthmark, mole, or skin growth on your child, this guide will provide you with the information you need to identify and address these common conditions.

What Are Birthmarks, Moles, and Skin Growths?

Birthmarks

Birthmarks are skin changes that appear at birth or shortly after. These marks can vary in color, size, and texture and are usually harmless. There are two main types of birthmarks:

Pigmented birthmarks: These include moles and freckles and are typically brown or black.
Vascular birthmarks: These include strawberry marks (raised, red birthmarks) and port-wine stains (flat, dark red or purple birthmarks).

While most birthmarks are harmless, some may require monitoring or treatment, depending on their location and size.

Moles

Moles (also called nevi) are small, dark spots on the skin that are usually brown or black. Moles can develop at any time during childhood and are generally benign. However, certain moles that change in size, shape, or color may need further evaluation, as they could be a sign of melanoma, a type of skin cancer.

Skin Growths

Skin growths in children can take many forms, including warts, seborrheic keratoses, and skin tags. Most skin growths in children are non-cancerous and can be treated if they cause irritation or discomfort.

Causes of Birthmarks, Moles, and Skin Growths in Children

The exact cause of many birthmarks, moles, and skin growths remains unknown. However, some factors can contribute to their development:

Genetics: A family history of moles, skin growths, or certain types of birthmarks can increase the likelihood of your child developing similar skin conditions.
Sun exposure: Prolonged sun exposure can increase the risk of moles or other skin changes in children, especially as they get older.
Hormonal changes: Puberty can cause moles or birthmarks to change or develop due to hormonal shifts.

When Should You Be Concerned About a Birthmark, Mole, or Skin Growth?

While most birthmarks, moles, and skin growths in children are benign, there are times when you should consult a dermatologist. The ABCDE rule can help you remember the signs of concern for moles and skin growths:

A for Asymmetry: One half of the mole does not match the other half.
B for Border: The edges of the mole are irregular or notched.
C for Color: The color of the mole is uneven or contains shades of brown, black, or even red, white, or blue.
D for Diameter: The mole is larger than 1/4 inch (about the size of a pencil eraser).
E for Evolving: The mole changes in size, shape, or color over time.

If you notice any of these signs or if your child’s birthmark, mole, or skin growth appears to be causing pain, itching, or bleeding, it’s important to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist as soon as possible.

Treatment Options for Birthmarks, Moles, and Skin Growths

Most birthmarks, moles, and skin growths are harmless and do not require treatment. However, in certain cases, a healthcare provider may recommend treatment to remove or reduce the appearance of the skin condition. Some of the treatment options include:

Laser treatment: Vascular birthmarks like port-wine stains can often be treated with laser therapy to reduce their appearance.
Cryotherapy: Warts and some benign skin growths can be removed using liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) to freeze the tissue.
Surgical removal: If a mole or skin growth is concerning or causing problems, it may be surgically removed for further evaluation.
Topical treatments: For superficial growths or moles, your dermatologist may suggest topical treatments to reduce the appearance of the skin condition.

It’s essential to consult a dermatologist to determine the appropriate treatment for your child’s skin condition.

How to Prevent Skin Growths and Protect Your Child’s Skin

While many birthmarks and moles are inherited and cannot be prevented, there are steps you can take to protect your child’s skin from further issues:

Sun protection: Always use sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher on your child’s skin, especially during outdoor activities. Teach them to wear protective clothing and hats.
Avoid tanning beds: Never let your child use tanning beds, as this can increase the risk of developing moles and other skin conditions.
Regular skin checks: Perform regular skin checks on your child’s body, paying close attention to any new or changing moles or skin growths.
Moisturize: Keep your child’s skin moisturized to prevent dryness, which can contribute to the development of skin growths like seborrheic keratoses.

When to Call a Dermatologist

If you notice any changes in your child’s birthmark, mole, or skin growth, it’s important to seek professional advice. A dermatologist can assess the condition, recommend treatment, and offer guidance on monitoring your child’s skin health.

At Integrated Dermatology of Fairfax, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide variety of pediatric skin conditions, including birthmarks, moles, and skin growths. If you have concerns about your child’s skin, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment.

📞 Call us at 703-352-2620 or
💻 Schedule an appointment online